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Big week. Three stories dominating markets and business news today that are genuinely worth understanding properly.

Here's what we're covering:

  1. Nvidia just moved into a completely new market

  2. Anthropic filed for an IPO today — at a near trillion-dollar valuation

  3. Markets hit record highs despite oil spiking on Iran tensions

Cast your vote? Now let's get into it!

1. Nvidia Just Moved Into a Completely New Market

For the past few years, Nvidia has essentially been the company powering the AI boom from behind the scenes. Its chips run the data centres that train AI models. It's become the most valuable company in the world doing that.

Today, at Computex in Taipei, Jensen Huang announced something different.

Nvidia is coming for your laptop.

The company unveiled the RTX Spark, a new processor built specifically for Windows PCs and laptops. It's being built alongside Microsoft, and Dell, HP, and other manufacturers are already on board to ship devices with it later this year.

This matters for a few reasons.

The chip market for consumer PCs has been dominated by a small group of players for decades. Intel and AMD on the x86 side. Apple with its own silicon. Qualcomm pushing its Snapdragon chips as an ARM-based alternative for Windows. Now Nvidia is entering that arena directly.

And it's not entering quietly. Huang's claim today was blunt: "Microsoft and Nvidia are going to reinvent the PC."

Why is Nvidia doing this?

The data centre business is extraordinary. But it's also heavily concentrated — a small number of hyperscalers (Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, Google) account for a huge portion of Nvidia's revenue. That concentration is a risk. If those companies slow their AI spending, or if they build more of their own custom chips (which they're already doing), Nvidia's revenue takes a hit.

Expanding into consumer PCs is a diversification play. The PC market ships around 250 million units a year globally. Even a small share of that is a meaningful revenue stream that doesn't depend on hyperscaler capex cycles.

There's also a strategic angle. If Nvidia chips are running AI applications in data centres and on your personal device, Nvidia becomes the infrastructure of the entire AI stack from top to bottom. That's a very different and more defensible business than being the world's best data centre chip company alone.

Nvidia shares jumped more than 6% today on the announcement. Dell and HP both rose over 10%. Intel, which has long dominated the PC chip market, fell over 4%.

The market's reaction tells you everything about who this is good for and who it isn't.

2. Anthropic Filed for an IPO Today

This one is significant.

Anthropic, the company behind Claude, filed confidentially for an IPO today. The target date is October 2026. At its most recent funding round, closed last week, the company raised $65 billion and was valued at $965 billion. That's just below a trillion dollars.

To put that in context. Anthropic was valued at roughly $4 billion in early 2023. Three years later it's approaching a trillion. That's one of the fastest valuation trajectories in corporate history.

The company's financials are striking. Revenue run rate has reportedly crossed $44 billion annualised as of May 2026. It's also reportedly on track to post its first ever operating profit in Q2 2026, around $559 million.

Why does this matter beyond the headline number?

A few things are interesting here.

First, the timing. Anthropic is racing OpenAI to the public markets. OpenAI has also been laying groundwork for an IPO, potentially filing later in 2026. Whichever company gets there first sets the public benchmark for how AI companies are valued, which gives the first mover a significant advantage in the narrative around the whole sector.

Second, the IPO will force transparency. Private AI companies can project whatever narrative they want. Once Anthropic files a public S-1, investors will see the actual financials. The revenue. The costs. The path to profitability. The compute bills. For a company spending tens of billions on cloud infrastructure from Amazon and Google, those costs are significant, and analysts will scrutinise them closely.

Third, the valuation question. At $965 billion, Anthropic would be one of the largest companies ever to go public. The market will have to decide whether a near-trillion dollar AI company is a reasonable price to pay. That's a genuinely difficult question when the business is growing as fast as Anthropic is but also spending at a scale few companies ever have.

One analyst's framing from CNN was sharp: "The 2026 window either becomes the most consequential IPO cycle since the dot-com era or the most expensive lesson in narrative-versus-fundamentals that public markets have ever taught."

That's the tension worth understanding.

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3. Markets Hit Record Highs — Despite Oil Spiking on Iran

Today is a good example of something important about how markets actually work.

On the surface, there were two big forces pulling in opposite directions.

Oil prices spiked to around $97 a barrel as Iran halted negotiations over the Strait of Hormuz ceasefire. Trump, asked about the collapse of peace talks, told CNBC this afternoon: "I don't care if they're over, honestly. I couldn't care less." Markets did not love that.

At the same time, the Nvidia announcement sent tech stocks sharply higher. Nvidia alone climbed more than 6%. And Nvidia is the single largest stock in the S&P 500 by market cap, which means its moves carry more weight on the index than any other company's.

The result? The S&P 500 closed at a new all-time high of 7,599.96. The Nasdaq gained 0.42% to close at 27,086.81. All three major indices reached new all-time intraday highs today.

What's actually happening here is a market split that's worth paying attention to.

The energy sector is under real pressure from the Iran situation. Higher oil prices feed directly into inflation, which gives central banks less room to cut interest rates, which increases borrowing costs across the economy. That's a genuine headwind for most businesses.

But the technology sector, driven by AI optimism, has been powerful enough to offset that headwind for the broader market. The S&P 500 hit 11 record highs during May alone — roughly half of all trading sessions in the month closed at record levels. The index is up 11% year-to-date. The Nasdaq is up 16%.

The honest question is how long AI optimism can keep doing that heavy lifting if the Iran situation deteriorates further and oil climbs meaningfully above $100 again. In March, when the strait was first closed, the S&P fell nearly 10% before recovering. The recovery since then has been faster than almost anyone expected.

Markets are currently pricing in a relatively positive resolution to the Iran situation. If that assumption turns out to be wrong, the picture changes quickly.

Final Thoughts

Three stories, three very different parts of the economy, all connecting back to the same two underlying forces that have dominated markets in 2026 so far.

AI is reshaping which companies have power and which don't. Nvidia moving into PCs, Anthropic approaching a trillion-dollar valuation, hedge funds making record bets on chips — all of it traces back to the same conviction that AI infrastructure is the defining investment theme of this decade.

And geopolitics — specifically the Iran situation — is the main force pushing in the opposite direction. Oil above $90 puts pressure on inflation, which constrains central banks, which keeps the cost of money higher than the economy would ideally want.

For now, AI is winning that tug of war. But it's worth understanding both sides of it properly, because the balance between them is what's moving markets on a daily basis right now.

Until next time, keep up the hard work!

Afzal

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