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Three big stories to get into this week — and one of them broke this morning.

Here's what we're covering:

  1. Keir Starmer resigned as Prime Minister this morning

  2. Kevin Warsh's first Fed meeting signalled something markets didn't expect

  3. The Nasdaq-100 rebalanced today — and it tells you everything about where money is flowing

Let's get into it.

1. Keir Starmer Resigned as Prime Minister This Morning

This one broke while most people were still having breakfast.

Keir Starmer announced his resignation as Prime Minister outside 10 Downing Street this morning, less than two years after Labour's landslide election victory in July 2024. He said he'd spoken to the King, that he would resign as Labour leader, and that nominations for a new leader would open on 9th July.

The immediate trigger was Andy Burnham's victory in the Makerfield by-election last Thursday. Burnham, until recently the popular Mayor of Greater Manchester and widely known as the "King of the North," won the seat decisively. That gave him a route back to Westminster — a necessary step since Prime Ministers must be sitting Members of Parliament — and made a leadership challenge viable almost overnight.

Starmer had vowed just 72 hours ago to fight any leadership contest. "I will run, I will stand," he said on Friday evening. By Sunday morning, Business Secretary Peter Kyle was openly saying Starmer was "reflecting on the political challenges he faces." By Monday morning, it was over.

Why it matters beyond the political drama.

For markets and for anyone in finance, a UK leadership change creates genuine uncertainty across several areas.

The pound fell this morning on the news, reflecting markets pricing in political risk at a moment when the UK economy is already under pressure. Inflation remains elevated. Growth is weak. The government's fiscal position is tight, and whoever leads Labour next will have to make hard decisions quickly about taxation, public spending, and borrowing.

Burnham is the frontrunner if it's effectively a coronation rather than a contested race. His politics are significantly to the left of Starmer's. He's historically been more sceptical of financial markets, more focused on public ownership, and more interventionist on economic policy. What that means for taxation, regulation, and the business environment in the UK is one of the first questions investors and companies will start asking.

The other name circulating is Wes Streeting, the former Health Secretary, who has reportedly secured enough nominations to trigger a formal challenge if he chooses to run. Streeting is more centrist and more financially orthodox than Burnham.

The leadership timeline Starmer announced this morning means nominations open July 9th and close before the summer recess. This is going to move fast. And whoever wins will be Prime Minister of a country dealing with a fragile economy, a tight fiscal position, and a public that's clearly impatient for things to change.

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2. Kevin Warsh's First Fed Meeting Signalled Something Markets Didn't Expect

Last Wednesday, Kevin Warsh chaired his first meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee as the new Fed Chair.

The rate decision itself was what almost everyone expected: hold at 3.5% to 3.75%. No change.

But the signals around that decision were considerably more hawkish than markets had hoped for.

The dot plot — which is simply the chart that shows where each Fed official expects interest rates to be in the future — showed nine of eighteen officials now projecting at least one rate hike before the end of 2026. The median expectation for where rates end up this year moved to 3.8%, up from 3.4% in the March projections.

At the start of 2026, the consensus was that the Fed would cut rates twice before December. That expectation has now completely reversed. Markets are fully pricing in one rate hike before year end.

There are three things about Warsh's first meeting specifically worth understanding.

First, Warsh didn't submit his own dot. He's the only committee member who declined to provide a personal rate projection, citing his longstanding scepticism about forward guidance. His view is that central banks work better when markets respond to incoming economic data rather than trying to predict how the Fed will respond to that data. That's a meaningful philosophical shift from the Powell era, and it makes the Fed's future moves genuinely harder to anticipate.

Second, the post-meeting statement was dramatically shorter. Powell-era statements regularly ran over 300 words. Warsh's first statement was 130 words. "Short and sweet with little ambiguity," as BlackRock's head of fixed income described it. Less boilerplate, less forward guidance, more data dependency. That's a different communication style and it has real implications for how investors should approach interpreting Fed signals going forward.

Third, the committee dropped easing-leaning language entirely. The previous statement framework had included softer language that implied rate cuts were still the likely next move. That's gone. The 2-year Treasury yield rose 14 basis points after the meeting — which just means bond markets immediately priced in the more hawkish stance.

Why this matters for the broader picture.

US inflation hit 4.2% in May, a three-year high, driven primarily by the energy shock from the Iran war. With oil now falling sharply on the back of the Iran deal, there's a reasonable argument that inflation will ease meaningfully over the summer. If it does, the pressure to hike may reduce — and Warsh's stated data-dependency means the Fed could pivot relatively quickly if the numbers change.

But right now the market has to live with the reality that the person Trump appointed to cut rates has, at least for his first meeting, signalled he might hike them instead. That's an uncomfortable position for equity markets, which have been pricing in a relatively accommodative Fed for much of 2025 and 2026.

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3. The Nasdaq-100 Rebalanced Today — and It Tells You Where Money Is Flowing

Today, before the market open, the Nasdaq-100 index added five new members: CoreWeave, Astera Labs, Nebius Group, Teradyne, and Rocket Lab.

Four of the five operate directly in AI infrastructure. CoreWeave and Nebius Group provide data centres and AI computing capacity. Astera Labs makes high-speed networking chips for AI servers. Teradyne makes the semiconductor testing equipment that sits behind AI chip manufacturing. The fifth, Rocket Lab, is a space company whose inclusion reflects the SpaceX-driven enthusiasm for the space sector more broadly.

The year-to-date share price gains for the new entrants range from 53% to 242%. These are not small moves. That performance is what pushed their market caps large enough to qualify for inclusion in the first place.

What this actually tells you.

An index rebalance isn't just a housekeeping exercise. It's a real-time snapshot of which companies have grown large enough to matter to the market, and which have shrunk or stagnated enough to be pushed out.

The fact that four of the five new Nasdaq-100 members are AI infrastructure companies is a direct reflection of everything we've been covering in recent issues: the picks and shovels trade, the enormous capital flowing into AI computing capacity, and the rapid growth in companies whose entire business model is supplying the infrastructure layer that AI runs on.

It also confirms something broader. The Nasdaq-100 rebalance today emphasises suppliers of AI computing, using a new selection process that was introduced only a month ago. That the index methodology itself has been changed specifically to accommodate the pace of growth in AI infrastructure companies tells you something about how seriously markets are taking this shift.

For anyone following the SpaceX story from last week: SpaceX itself is expected to enter the Nasdaq-100 around July 1st under the new fast-track rule. That'll be the largest single addition in the index's history by market cap, and every fund tracking the QQQ will automatically buy it when it happens.

Where to Invest $100,000 Right Now, According to Experts

Investors face a dilemma. When the S&P 500 finished its worst quarter since 2022 last month, diversifiers like bonds and bitcoin fell too.

Even with the turnaround in mid-April, analysts at Goldman Sachs and Vanguard have projected low-single-digit annualized returns from 2024-2034.

Bloomberg asked where experts would personally invest $100,000 for their March monthly edition.

One answer that surfaced for a second time? Art.

It's what billionaires like Bezos and the Rockefellers have privately used to diversify for decades.

Why?

  1. Appreciation. The ArtPrice100 Index outpaced the S&P 500 overall from 2000 to 2025

  2. Low-correlation. The postwar contemporary segment has moved independently of traditional investments like stocks since ‘95.*

  3. Resilience. A scarce, physical, and global asset class with decades of demonstrated demand.

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*According to Masterworks data. Investing involves risk. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. See important Reg A disclosures at masterworks.com/cd.

Final Thoughts

Three stories from three very different parts of the world, but they all connect to the same underlying question: who has power, and what are they going to do with it?

In the UK, the answer just changed. A new Prime Minister will be installed by August, with a very different political temperament from their predecessor, inheriting an economy that needs serious attention and a public that's clearly out of patience.

At the Fed, a new Chair has signalled he'll operate differently from his predecessor: less communication, more data dependency, and a genuinely uncertain path for interest rates in a world where inflation is being driven by geopolitics as much as domestic monetary conditions.

And in markets, the index rebalances and capital flows tell the clearest story of all. Money is moving toward AI infrastructure. The picks and shovels trade isn't slowing down. It's accelerating — fast enough that index methodologies are being rewritten to keep pace.

Understanding who holds power, how they're likely to use it, and where capital is flowing in response is about as close to a complete picture of commercial awareness as you can get in a single weekly update.

See you in your inbox tomorrow with ‘Deep Dive: The Iran Deal and Its Economic Aftermath’.

Best,

Afzal

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